Gum Swollen Around One Tooth
Swollen gum tissue is not necessarily cause for alarm. On occasion, you may notice puffy gum tissue around one tooth but this is not uncommon and could result from a number of different causes. Let’s take a closer look at what may be causing swollen gums around one tooth.
Poor Oral Hygiene
Proper oral hygiene is critical to the health of your gums and your overall health. Without proper brushing and flossing, food particles can be left behind and collect bacteria. These bacteria can contribute to inflammation of the gum tissue as well as promoting dental decay. Poor oral hygiene can lead to gum disease which, left untreated, can advance into periodontal disease. Poor oral hygiene presents in the form of:
- Swollen and bleeding gums
- Red or pale gum tissue
- Halitosis (chronic bad breath) and a bad taste in your mouth
- Pus
- Loose tooth
- Gum disease
Additionally, signs of gum disease include:
- Tooth sensitivity
- Loose teeth
- Gum recession
- Tender or bleeding gums
Abscess
When a cavity is left untreated, an abscess can form under the tooth. An abscess can become quite painful and lead to more serious problems. Signs of an abscess include:
- Swollen gums or jaw
- Pain
- Fever
In the event that you experience any or all of the symptoms, it is important to see your Dentist as soon as possible. An infection is not going to go away on its own and left untreated, can spread to your jaw bone.
Gum Disease
Gum disease is another contributing factor that can cause swollen gums around one or multiple teeth. We have naturally-occurring bacteria in our mouths that can lead to the development of plaque which, if it is not flossed and brushed away regularly, can harden into tartar. Tartar is solid and requires the expertise and tools of a dental hygienist to remove.
Gum disease develops in stages, the earliest stage being gingivitis. Gingivitis is characterized by red and puffy gums that bleed easily during brushing and flossing. Left untreated, gingivitis can develop into more severe stages of gum disease such as periodontitis which is indicated by gum tissue that is red, swollen, tender to touch, and bleeding.
Periodontitis can quickly lead to gum recession and bone loss, which in turn can lead to tooth loss.
No one is immune to gum disease but there are some risk factors that increase the patient's risk for developing gum disease. Some such factors include:
- Crooked teeth
- Medications that cause dry mouth
- Smoking
- Diabetes and other underlying medical conditions
- Poor dental restorations
- Genetics
How can I treat swollen gums?
There are a number of home remedies that can help ease discomfort from swollen gum tissue.
A saltwater rinse can be effective in easing gum inflammation. For a saltwater rinse, mix a half teaspoon of salt with 8 ounces of warm water. 2 to 3 times a day, swish the salt water in your mouth for 30 seconds before spitting it out.
A tea tree oil rinse can help reduce bleeding caused by gingivitis. Mix three drops of tea tree essential oil with 8 ounces of warm water. 2 to 3 times a day, swish the mixture in your mouth for 30 seconds before spitting it out.
How can I prevent swollen gums around a tooth?
Good oral hygiene is the number one defense against gingivitis and other oral maladies. It is very important to floss your teeth at least once a day and brush at least twice a day with a soft bristled toothbrush. It is also vital to see your dentist at least twice a year for a professional cleaning and exam. Patients that have existing periodontal issues may need to see their dentist more frequently for professional cleanings in order to maintain their gum health and prevent further damage.