Can Black Triangles be Fixed
The papilla plays an important role in the balance of the smile because it occupies a strategic place, where pink harmonizes with white. When it disappears, aesthetic but also functional consequences are observed by patients. In order to avoid having to face such situations, it is necessary to implement preventive and preserving techniques. But when it is too late, strategies combining periodontics, orthodontics, and restorative dentistry can be very complementary.
The black space is related to the loss or reduction of the papilla, which consequently creates these small triangular spaces that allow the inside of the mouth to be visible, resulting in this dark color.
Factors that increase the appearance of the black triangle are:
* Diastemas (gaps in between teeth)
* periodontal diseases
* triangular teeth
* Bone loss related to aging
* Alignment of “crowded” teeth
* gum recession
* anatomical features
* genetics
* orthodontic movement
What problems can the black triangle generate for the patient?
The aesthetic factor, in general, is the first to be noticed by the patient. After all, when smiling, the person will notice this space between the teeth. To avoid dissatisfaction and frustration, at the end of the treatment, it is crucial to inform the individual that the black space is there, it is normal, but there are ways to correct it — as we will see later.
But in addition to aesthetics, other problems that arise are:
Phonetic discomfort (air and saliva leakage during speech)
Holding food in space
Plaque and tartar build-up
gum inflammation
thinning of the roots
What solutions are available for correction?
Although black triangles require challenging procedures due to the size of the region, the dental surgeon must be prepared, have knowledge and practice to deal with the patient's request.
At that moment, the alternatives available to perform the procedure are great allies, as they increase the effectiveness of the treatment, in addition to offering satisfactory results. Let's see what those options are.
Hyaluronic acid
For dentists looking for a non-invasive option, hyaluronic acid gel is an alternative. When injected, it gives volume to the tissue, filling the interdental papilla. However, it is worth remembering that this is a recently-developed technique, but there are already satisfactory records of its use.
Grinding of teeth
Though this is not often used alone, your dentist can improve the shape of your teeth through griding with special dental materials. Your dentist may use dental sandpaper or discs on a drill for this proceedure.
Resin Veneers
Veneers can also be used to correct dental black space. Despite the good aesthetic finish, it is worth remembering that veneers require quite a bit of upkeep and eventually might need to be replaced after years of use.
Bioclear Matrices
A very practical way to correct black spaces is through 3M Bioclear matrices. This technology is relatively new, so it is important to find a dentist who is trained in this procedure. Bioclear is a proprietary technology that uses specifically-colored composite resins that are applied to your tooth, which changes their shape and fills in the black triangles.