What are the Parts of a Dental Implant?
If you recently lost a tooth, you may be searching for an immediate tooth replacement option. Thanks to advances in the dental technology there are many tooth replacement options available to you. But this big list of treatment options may be overwhelming. Dental implants are one of the most popular tooth replacement options because they are stable, durable, and secure. Many patients are interested in dental implants, but first want to learn more about the implant process. Below is more information on dental implants and the structural parts that make up the implant.
What are Dental Implants?
A dental implant is a dental device designed to replace a missing tooth. The implant is surgically inserted into your jawbone right below the gums and serves as the root of the new replacement tooth. Once installed, the implant is a natural-looking replacement that restores all of the functions of a natural tooth, while providing durability and stability.
What are the Parts of a Dental Implant?
The dental implant procedure occurs in multiple steps and the implant itself has a few different parts. Prior to committing to a dental implant procedure, it may be a good idea to familiarize yourself with the structure of the implant device, including:
- The Fixture: In the first step of the procedure, the implant, technically called the fixture, is a small, screw-shaped post that is surgically placed under the gums. To install the implant, the surgeon drills a small hole where the missing tooth’s root was, and then places the fixture in the jawbone. During the healing process, the fixture fuses with the jawbone. This healing process allows the implant to stay in the mouth permanently. The implant post is commonly made of titanium.
- The Abutment: After the fixture is placed under the gumline, an extender, called the abutment, is attached on top of the fixture to help securely attach an artificial crown. The abutment is a short, stumpy screw that extends above the gumline to support the tooth replacement crown. The abutment is often made from metal or a tooth-colored material. Sometimes the abutment is integrated into the fixture implant. The implant design your dentist uses is up to their personal preference and your oral health needs.
- The Crown: The artificial crown is the part of the dental implant that looks and functions like a real tooth. The crown can be made from a variety of materials such as porcelain or ceramic. Once the implant and abutment are secure, the crown is either screwed or cemented to the top.
If a stable and secure replacement tooth sounds perfect for you, then you should talk to your dentist about pursuing a dental implant. However, it is important that you are also prepared to discuss you overall oral health. Every dentist will need to confirm that the gums and jawbone are healthy and in good shape before committing to a dental implant treatment. Your oral health is critical to the success of a dental implant surgery and healthy healing.