Receding Gums Symptoms
When the gums start to pull back from the tooth’s surface, it results in receding gums. In some cases, the tooth’s roots can even become exposed. Treatment options can vary and may include things such as improved oral hygiene, a deep cleaning, surgery, and medication. A summary of symptoms, causes, and other common details regarding receding gums is outlined below.
Symptoms
A summary of the common causes of receding gums is outlined below:
- Bleeding gums after routine flossing and brushing
- Gums that are painful, red, and swollen
- Bad odor in the mouth and bad breath
- Longer than normal teeth
- Shrinking gums
- Exposed tooth roots
- Teeth that feel wiggly or loose
Causes
Gum disease is the most common cause of receding gums. In most cases, gum disease is due to poor oral hygiene or neglect. Early stages of the disease result in gums that are red and swollen. As the disease becomes more severe, it can result in wiggly teeth or even the loss of teeth. Early detection and treatment of gum disease is vital in achieving a good outcome.
Below is a summary of common causes for receding gums:
- Using too much force or aggressively brushing the teeth
- Poor oral hygiene
- Use of tobacco and smoking
- Changes in hormones
- Genetic tendency
- Diabetes, HIV, and other medical conditions
Gum disease impacts millions every year and can also cause receding gums. The earliest form of gum disease is called gingivitis. It is caused by plaque and bacteria building up on the teeth and gums. Over time, the gums become damaged and pull away from the teeth. Periodontal pockets can also form between the teeth and gums, which can result in additional issues.
Some types of medications can result in a dry mouth, increasing the patient’s risk for experiencing receding gums. When the body fails to produce a normal amount of saliva, it makes the gums more susceptible to infections and injury. In addition, receding gums are more common in adults who are 40 or older. Men are more likely to have receding gums compared to women.
Diagnosis
Patients who are concerned about their gums should reach out to their dentist. The dentist will examine the patient’s mouth and use a special probe to measure the periodontal pockets. A small, rubber measurement tool slides gently under the gums to take these measurements. Normal pockets are typically between 1 and 3 millimeters in depth. If the pocket is greater than 3 millimeters deep, gum disease is likely present. Patients who have receding gums caused by gum disease are often referred to a periodontist or gum specialist. Treatments vary based on the cause of receding gums and the severity of the issue.
Good Oral Hygiene
The best way to avoid receding gums is to prevent the issue from occurring in the first place. It is critical that patients have good oral hygiene practices with twice-daily brushing and daily flossing. Patients should also make regular visits to the dentist for an examination and professional cleaning. In addition, these appointments help detect the presence of gum disease or other oral health issues.
Patients who are concerned that they may have receding gums should call the office today. Our team can meet with you to discuss the cause and review your treatment options. In order to ensure the best possible outcome, it is vital to receive prompt and effective treatment.