Common Causes of Pain or Swelling in the Mouth

Sensitivity, light bleeding, and pain in the mouth are common symptoms that most adults experience at one time or another in their life. Pain and swelling can have many possible causes and occur anywhere in the mouth. If you are experiencing severe pain in the mouth you should contact your dentist immediately. But, if you are experiencing mild pain or discomfort, it may help to try to determine the underlying cause of the pain or swelling in order to seek appropriate treatment and dental care. Below are some common causes of pain or swelling in the mouth.

Mouth Sores

Mouth sores are common and have various possible causes. Canker sores are small ulcers that can develop on the inside of the cheek, tongue, or the roof of the mouth. Canker sours look like white lesions with a red border and are accompanied by a burning feeling. Most canker sores heal on their own, but you can also get antimicrobial mouth rinse, antibiotics, or corticosteroid cream to help them heal. Beyond canker sores, other mouth sores can be a symptom of oral cancer. If you are experiencing regular sores in your mouth, it may be worthwhile to schedule a visit with your dentist sooner than later.

Tooth Decay

Throbbing or sharp pain from time to time can be a sign of tooth decay. Tenderness or discomfort while eating and/or sensitivity to hot and cold can also be a sign of decay or a cavity. To avoid tooth loss, it is important to have cavities treated right away. A more mild cavity can be treated with tooth-colored filling. A more severe cavity may need a root canal treatment.

Gum Disease

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is one of the most common oral health problems among adults in the United States. Gingivitis, which is the early stage of gum disease, starts when there is a buildup of plaque along the teeth and gums. This buildup can eat away at the healthy layers of the gums and teeth causing swelling, tender, and bleeding gums and bad breath. Fortunately, daily brushing and flossing can help to fight plaque from building up. To help remove plaque that can’t be reached by brushing and flossing it is important to schedule regular visits to the dentist for professional dental cleanings. If left untreated, gingivitis will progress into the more advanced form of gum disease called periodontitis. Periodontitis not only leads to gum erosion and loose teeth but can also increase the risk of bone loss. Gum disease can be incredibly destructive, but for most, with proper care, it can be easy to prevent. If you notice you have symptoms of gingivitis, such as bleeding or swollen gums, you should reach out to your dentist and schedule an exam. Any pain and swelling can be treated immediately to prevent gum disease from progressing.

There are many possible causes of mild pain or swelling in the mouth. If you are unsure of the possible cause and what to do to help, you should give your dentist a call and schedule an appointment for a comprehensive dental exam.

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