Implant Abutments
If you are missing a tooth, you may be considering a dental implant. Dental implants are made of three parts, that together, make a strong structure that provides the function and look of a natural tooth. One of these parts, the implant abutment, is often forgot about and less discussed when patients are considering a dental implant. But the abutment plays an important role! Below more information is provided on the dental implant procedure and the role of the implant abutment.
Dental Implant Procedure
During the dental implant procedure, a metal post, called an implant, is surgically placed in your jaw where a tooth is missing. This post acts as a tooth root to hold your implant firmly in place. On top of the post, an artificial crown is placed to act as a new tooth, allowing you to chew and speak normally. The implant abutment is the middle piece connecting the post and the crown that plays the important role of securely holding the crown in place.
The implant procedure has several stages and the number of stages will depend on the overall oral health of the patient. But in general, there are two important steps. First, the dental implant is securely placed in the jawbone. At this time, a specific healing dental abutment may be placed to help with the important healing process. After a few months of healing, the artificial crown may be placed on top of the implant abutment when the jawbone and gums have healed, and the implant is secure.
How the Implant Abutment Works
Once the implant has been placed and has fused with the jaw, a process that takes a few months, it is time for the abutment to be placed. Similar to a crown, an implant abutment can be made from various materials, including titanium, gold, stainless steel, or zirconia. When selecting the material, the dentist will consider the strength, aesthetic, and hygienic properties of each option. Often this decision will also be based on where in the mouth the implant is placed and the function the new tooth will need to have. Abutments are often custom-made in dental labs to ensure fit and a match to natural teeth.
Placing the abutment is a minor procedure conducted with local anesthesia. The abutment is attached to the titanium post at the gumline. The goal of the abutment is to securely connect the implant and the artificial crown. Crowns are commonly cemented or screwed into the abutment.
Oral Care for Implants and Abutments
Thankfully, oral care for your abutment and the other parts of your implant are fairly simple. An implant should be treated just like a normal tooth. This means that proper oral care for an implant includes brushing twice a daily and daily flossing. Cleaning around the implant may be easier with some alternatives to regular floss. It is important to also remember to maintain regular dental checkups every six months. With professional cleanings, your dentist will make sure that your new implant, as well as your original teeth, stay healthy and fully functioning.