How to Get Rid of Swollen Gums
Inflamed gum tissue can be uncomfortable and make oral hygiene painful. Gum tissue is very important to not only your oral health, but your overall health. Periodontal issues can be detrimental to the patient’s health because bacteria that lingers in the gum pockets can enter the bloodstream and cause more severe problems.
Gum disease initially presents as gingivitis, which is simply swelling of the gum tissue. Left untreated, gingivitis can develop into a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis. Periodontitis can lead to gum recession, bone loss, and eventually tooth loss.
What causes swollen gums?
Gingivitis is the number one cause of swollen gums. Poor oral hygiene often results in gingivitis, which is the most common cause of swollen gum tissue. Gingivitis presents as red, puffy, and bleeding gums. When plaque forms on the teeth, it can harden into tartar if it is not regularly removed. Tartar cannot be removed by the patient and requires a professional cleaning.
It is possible to have gingivitis without even realizing it so it is important to maintain a good oral care routine at home and to see your Dentist at least twice a year for professional cleanings.
Pregnancy causes a rush of hormones in the body which can increase the blood flow to your gum tissue, leading to swollen and irritated gums. Hormonal changes can also inhibit your body's ability to fight off infection causing bacteria which can increase the patient’s chance of developing gingivitis.
What are the treatment options for swollen gums?
Home remedies:
- Gently brush and floss with a soft-bristled toothbrush, especially after eating, to clean and massage your gums without irritating them further.
- A salt water rinse can help reduce inflammation and soothe irritation.
- Avoid irritants such as strong mouthwashes, alcohol, and tobacco.
- Water will help stimulate saliva production, which weakens disease-causing bacteria in the mouth so stay hydrated!
Medical treatment:
If you have tried to treat your swollen gums at home and they persist for more than two weeks, it is time to seek treatment from your Dentist. They will perform a full oral exam and probably take some x-rays to make sure that there is nothing going on below the surface that they cannot see. If you are pregnant or have had any recent changes to your diet, they will need to know.
Depending on the cause of your swollen gums, your Dentist may prescribe an oral rinse to help prevent gingivitis and reduce plaque buildup. They may also recommend a change in the oral care products you use at home. In some cases, antibiotics may be necessary.
Severe gum disease may require treatment from a periodontist which may include laser therapy or a deep cleaning. A deep cleaning, or scaling and root planning, usually takes place over multiple visits to your Dentist. Your dental hygienist will perform the procedure which takes place under local anesthetic which is why the procedure is typically performed over two or more visits. Your hygienist will not want your entire mouth to be numb after your appointment so typically, they will do one side at a time. The anesthetic keeps you from feeling anything as they work to remove infection and plaque from below the gumline.
As with all dental care, prevention is key so make sure you maintain a good oral hygiene regimen and see your Dentist at least twice a year for professional cleanings!