Can You Fix Receding Gums?
When the gum tissue surrounding the teeth starts to wear away or pull back from the teeth, it results in receding gums. It can even result in the exposure of the tooth’s root. As the gums recede, there is a formation of gaps or pockets between the gums and the teeth. This makes it easy for the accumulation of harmful bacteria. If left untreated, the surrounding bone and tissue can experience damage or even the loss of teeth. While receding gums are quite common, they require treatment in order to prevent the issue from becoming worse.
Signs
Below are common signs of receding gums:
- Teeth Appear Longer: The teeth often start to look longer than normal when the gums recede.
- Root Exposure: Exposed roots are another common symptom. The tooth’s root is extremely sensitive and delicate. When it is not protected by the gums, the exposure can cause quite a bit of discomfort.
- Teeth Become Loose: The teeth can also become loose due to the supporting tissue or bone experiencing damage.
A summary of common causes for gum recession is outlined below.
Gum Disease
Gum or periodontal disease occurs from an infection caused by harmful bacteria. The gum tissue and bone that secures the teeth in place become damaged, which often results in gum recession. Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, which does not always result in pain or obvious symptoms. During this stage, the gums may be red, swollen, or easily bleed. Untreated gum disease can progress into the more severe form of gum disease called periodontitis. In this stage of gum disease, the gums, teeth, and supporting bone can experience damage. Good oral hygiene can help reverse the effects of gum disease and prevent the issue from becoming worse.
Aggressive Brushing
In cases where patients use aggressive force during brushing, there can be damage to the gums and the tooth’s enamel. When the inner layers of the tooth are exposed, it can result in gum recession. Patients should be careful to use gentle pressure to avoid damage to the teeth and gums. An electric toothbrush can also help prevent too much force when brushing.
Good Oral Hygiene
Good oral hygiene is critical as it helps prevent plaque from accumulating. Plaque that is not removed can turn into tartar, which requires a professional cleaning for removal. Patients should regularly visit the dentist for an examination and professional cleaning. These visits help detect issues right away and ensure they are treated. It is recommended that most patients visit the dentist about every six months or twice each year.
Deep Cleaning
Mild gum recession can often be treated with a deep cleaning completed at the dental office. During a professional deep cleaning or scaling and root planing, plaque and tartar are removed. If the root is exposed, it is smoothed over to ensure bacteria do not accumulate. In cases of severe gum disease and receding gums, dental professionals may suggest patients use antibiotics along with receiving a deep cleaning.
Surgery
In severe cases where the above treatments will not resolve the issue, patients may require surgery. The surgical procedure is called a gum or tissue graft and includes covering the exposed tooth and roots with grafted tissue.
Contact the office right away if you are concerned about receding gums. Prompt treatment is critical in preserving your oral health and preventing receding gums from becoming worse.