Can a Tooth Infection Spread to Jaw
An abscess is a pocket of pus around the root of a tooth which can form beside the tooth, a periodontal abscess, or at the tip of the tooth roots, a periapical abscess. An abscess usually occurs as a result of an untreated tooth decay, an injury, or prior dental work. If you are experiencing pain in your tooth and jaw, visit your dentist as soon as possible for an exam and x-ray to diagnose the issue. If your dentist suspects you have an abscess, they may be able to provide a prescription for an antibiotic or, if it is more severe, can refer you to a periodontist for treatment.
A periodontist can treat a tooth abscess by draining it to get rid of the infection along with antibiotics. If the tooth is too infected, they may be able to save it with a root canal treatment, but in some cases the tooth may need to be extracted.
What causes an abscess?
Decay or a fracture in your tooth can lead to an abscess. An abscess happens when bacteria gets into the pulp, the innermost part of the tooth that contains blood vessels, nerves and connective tissue by way of a cavity or crack in the tooth. Left untreated, the infection can spread all the way down to the root and cause swelling and inflammation at the tip of the root, forming an abscess.
Signs and symptoms of a tooth abscess include:
* Sensitivity to hot or cold foods and beverages
* Sensitivity to pressure
* Swelling in the face or cheek
* Throbbing toothache that can radiate to the jawbone, neck or ear
* Tender, swollen lymph nodes under your jaw or in your neck
* Fever
Factors that may increase your risk of a tooth abscess include:
* Poor oral hygiene
* A high in sugar diet
* Dry mouth
What complications can arise from a tooth abscess?
A tooth abscess requires professional treatment. Should the abscess rupture, pain may decrease significantly but you still need treatment. If the abscess does not drain, the infection can spread to your jaw and other areas of your head and neck. You can even develop sepsis, a life-threatening infection that spreads throughout your body.
When should I see a doctor?
If you have any signs or symptoms of a tooth abscess, you should see your dentist right away. If you experience fever and swelling in your face and cannot get to your dentist, go to an emergency room; hospitals have a dentist on staff and will be able to treat you.
If you develop trouble breathing or swallowing, it is vital to seek medical attention. These symptoms may indicate that the infection has spread deeper into your jaw and surrounding tissue or even to other areas of your body.
Prevent Tooth Abscess
* Brush at least twice a day and floss at least once a day
* Maintain a healthy diet limiting sugary treats
* Receive regular checkups and professional dental cleanings at least twice a year
* Use oral care products containing fluoride to help protect against tooth decay